Essay on Electronic Component Industry Analysis - 4801 Words

INTRODUCTION The electronics distribution industry is inherently a volatile one because it is based on technologies that are constantly evolving and improving as time passes. The industry has already survived three major technological revolutions and can probably be expecting another one in its long-term future. These revolutions usually concern the refinement or replacement of a component that is fundamental to all electronic circuitry. While demand for related component parts remains relatively stable, the revolutionized component becomes a high demand item (product growth) and all other circuit design considerations will revolve around it. This in turn causes an increased focus on the item in the distribution industry, and the†¦show more content†¦For the remaining small distributors, there is a need for both of these attributes, as well as an aggressive desire to survive and grow. The following analysis will discuss the industry in terms of its definition, its market, its econom ic environment, and the important trends that will affect it. I. THE INDUSTRY The definition of the electronics distribution industry is not difficult. Basically any entity who purchases electronic components solely for resale purposes is an electronics distributor. Although many hardware stores maintain respectable electronics inventories, they deal mostly with maintenance and repair operations (M.R.O.s) and household consumers, and do not compete in the O.E.M. markets. The major participants in the industry are involved only in the procurement and resale of electronic components, and do not deal in other durable goods. Officially, the industry is defined by Standard Industrial Classification code 5065, Electronic Parts and Equipment, Not Elsewhere Classified. This is a subclassification of code 506, Electrical Goods. It includes establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of electronic components including but not limited to capacitors, coils, condensers, connectors, diodes, electronic tubes, miniature lamps, power supplies, resistors , semiconductor devices, transformers, and transistors. This listing is not all-inclusive but insteadShow MoreRelatedPlanning Techniques1722 Words   |  7 Pages8/26/2011 PLANNING TECHNIQUES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. SEVEN PLANNING TECHNIQUES A Framework/Methodology 7. Stages of growth Critical Success Factors Competitive Forces Model Value Chain Analysis Internet Value Matrix Linkage Analysis Planning Scenario Planning STAGES OF GROWTH ï‚ ¢ CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS 1977 Jack Rockart, Center for Information Systems Research (CISR), Sloan School of Management, MIT ï‚ ¢ A method for defining executive information systems needs ï‚ ¢ Focuses on individualRead MoreThe Concept Of Data Model871 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined for components, functions, flows, and faults. 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Discuss How Veronica Is Portrayed and to What Extent the...

Veronica is a young but unique character who is carefully crafted in this story by Adewale - Maja Pearce who evokes emotions of sympathy towards her in a distinctive way; Veronica is not a woman who fits in with the stereotypical idea of a woman from the village, she does not seem to care that there is no hope for a better life or the future. This is perhaps the main reason why we as readers feel more sympathy towards Veronica as opposed to Mathilde in The Necklace; her almost inhuman ability to simply accept everything that is thrown at her. Mathilde is directly opposite to Veronica in the way that she behaves: Veronica accepts her unlucky situations and Mathilde complains and makes her life worse. Initially, the writer introduces†¦show more content†¦The writer creates an overwhelming sense of shock in Okeke as he discovers the ‘squalor’ of the village. ‘The place was crawling with disease and everybody was living - surviving rather- in acute poverty’. The use of the metaphor, ‘crawling with disease’ provides an image of bacteria literally crawling and creeping through the village infecting people, resulting in sympathy from the reader. The use of the subordinate clause puts an emphasis on and further describes the state in which people were barely living in. Maja Pearce creates sympathy for Veronica by describing the surroundings that Veronica had to endure to survive. People like us, living in Africa can relate to these conditions because Malawi is a poor country and we understand the way these people have to live. Veronica is depicted as a woman who accepts any situation, downfall or calamity that comes her way. She speaks ‘without bitterness’ at the things she does not have. ‘They are my family, that is enough’ even after her family treated her badly and left her. Veronica exceeds all stereotypes of selfless people. Instead of being ashamed or unhappy with her situation like Mathilde, she embraces her fate. Speaking without bitterness implies that Veronica is not affected by what people do or say to her creating sympathy for her. The reader also feels respectful towards Veronica as she keeps her dignity throughout the whole story and her life.

Helping Pauline Face Her Sister Death Free Essays

Like Pauline we could have told God many times you created me without my knowledge about it and will take my life at your convenience.   The statement implicates that everyone knows that humans are immortal but still many are not ready to face death.   Many are afraid to die because that is leading someone to the unknown or simply the end of non-being. We will write a custom essay sample on Helping Pauline Face Her Sister Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Very few accept that death as a sister or a brother that will accompany us to the next life. In the case of Pauline it will be very difficult in the beginning for an existential therapist to argue with her the meaning of life when it is the reason that aggravates Pauline’s situation.   The twenty year old woman is just finding meaning in her life and the promise of an eminent death brings all her plans to a halt. Though she is filled with rage, her initiative to ask for counseling is a sure sign that she will be able cope with her anxiety. To help Pauline, first is to understand her fear that is to be able to penetrate her emotions, her will and dispositions.   Many people are afraid to die because we die alone just like when we were born when we came to this world without anything. Next is to encourage her to face death by preparing well for it and telling her the advantage that life is not being taken away but it is simply what happens to everyone.   If she’s   been given sometime to live, it would be to her advantage to live fully the times that are still available unlike those people whose life were taken by surprise say for example the 9/11 catastrophe.   The victims did not even have the time to say goodbye or leave something pleasing for their loved ones. Making Pauline realized that there is still time left behind for everything no matter how short life is will certainly increase her hope.   In one of the book written by Josemaria Escriva he said that† it is hope in God which sets us â€Å"marvelously ablaze with love, with a fire that makes the heart beat strong and keeps it safe from discouragement and dejection, even though along the way one may suffer and at times suffer greatly (Scheffczyk, 2006).† References Scheffczyk, C. L. (2006). Grace in the spirituality of St. Josemaria Escriva [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 09 April 2008, from http://en.romana.org/art/43_8.0_2    How to cite Helping Pauline Face Her Sister Death, Papers

Critical Evaluation of Airway Complication †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Critical Evaluation of Airway Complication. Answer: Introduction: One of the greatest complications that arise in the post operative patients residing in the coronary Care Unit is related to respiratory distress and Airway blockage. These postoperative complications include laryngospasm aspiration and hypoxemia, and these complications are very common after any bypass graft surgery. 1 mechanism to avoid patients at wearing these complications in a post operative stage is performing endotracheal intubation which is one of the most abundantly utilised intervention techniques for management of airway complication in postoperative cardiac patients (Villafranca et al., 2013). However, as beneficial as intubation methods are for reviving the postoperative cardiac patients struggling with airway complication, variety of different risks are associated with the extubation procedure. The clinical decision to perform extubation is based on the reading readiness test performed on the bed sheet that involves spontaneous breathing on 80 piece or low levels of ventilator reassessed. Naturally this procedure is associated with a lot of risk and failure in distribution mechanism is also very common affecting 10 to 20% of the cardiac patient popularity. However, it has to be mentioned that mortality rates associated with extubation failure in post- op patients is 20 to 25% which is relatively high. Different studies suggest that adhering to a step-by-step standardized protocol before carrying out the extubation is known to help reduce the rate of extirpation failure and increases the recovery chances of the patient reduces the rate of extirpation failure and increases the recovery chances of the patients drastically (Villafranca et al., 2013). This assignment will focus on exploring the extubation criteria and associated interventions performed in ICU patients suffering with Airway clearance and attempts to determine whether it adheres to the best practice procedures or not taking the help of critically evaluate in relevant and authentic article published on this issue Critical evaluation: In case of any complications the most important intervention to be performed is Airway patency, and tracheal intubation serves that purpose. However after the purpose is served the removal of the tracheal tube is extremely necessity and this is the process of extubation. However the estimation procedure can sometimes result in mobility and mortality, one of the most frequent complications that are associated with the process of airway complication management by tracheal tubes, is the unplanned extubation (Anderson et al., 2011). In most cases specifically in the critical care units or coronary care unit at the patients the severity of the complication is escalated than the normal cases, unplanned extubation followed by re- intubation procedure is a necessary intervention. However, there are few literature that emphasizes on the challenges associated with exhibitions and the criteria based on which extubation intervention is carried out. It has to be understood that extirpation is a m eticulous and highly risky procedure which can result in severe consequences if the protocol is not followed step by step. Hence the importance of standardizing the criteria based on which extubation will be carried out is extremely important for the safety and reducing the morbidity associated with this procedure. The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate the literature available on the Internet and explore how efficient these literature articles are in defining the criterion for extubation and how helpful excavation methods are in airway complication management. First and foremost, the extubation procedure and its risks should be taken into account, and the article Difficult Airway Society Guidelines for the management of tracheal extubation by Mitchel and coauthors, the information regarding extubation is hazardous and how extirpation management can help in treating critical patients is explained excellently (Mitchell et al., 2012). Problems related with extubation are the challenges that airway reflexes pose. For instance exaggerated laryngeal reflexes is the most contributing factor for extubation complications. Along with that reduced airway reflection and dysfunctional reflexes are also few instances that complicate the intubation and extubation procedure for a critical patient. another very important complication that can arise after incubation on extubation procedure is airway injury. It has to be mentioned in this context that these periglottic trauma are resultant from any transoesophageal echocardiography probes or nasogastric tub es being inserted during the entire procedure. And these complications not only make the procedure of insertion and extraction of tracheal tube extremely meticulous but also reduce the recovery chances of the patients and increase the hospital stay statistics exponentially. Apart from the clinical manifestations of the tracheal intubation and extubation intervention, there are some management flaws that result in complicating the intubation procedure and demanding unplanned extubation as well. This article explains the severe lack of compelling general principles available for the extirpation strategies that would fit all patients. According to the authors extubation is considered to be an electric process which makes the planning and execution part very important. The purpose of extubation management is to ensure that the patients lungs receive an interrupted flow of oxygen. 1 highly appreciated context of this particular article is that it has very helpful provided a detailed acce leration and explanation of b a s activation guidelines. It has to be understood that this particular Framework provides 4 step action plan for the execution of the activation procedure. In the first step the extubation is plant followed by the steps two where the peri- operative preparations for extubation is carried out. In the steps three extubation is performed in real time and in the steps four a thorough and extensive post extubation care is planned and carried out for the patient. As explained by the authors of this article 20 step by step actions questions each and every action before it is performed, hence this particular guideline is extremely precise and to the point if for exhibition procedures to be carried out in critical conditions. For instance in the step 1, presence of general and special airway risk factors is questioned meticulously, before carrying out the activation procedure in itself. Along with that during and post extubation care and management techniques a re extensively explained in this particular article as well with answers the main question that this assignment represents. However we must not ignore that this article is based on a specific clinical framework and does incorporate only theories lacking any practical observations which significantly reduces the relatability of the article. A different viewpoint is provided by the article Unplanned extubation in the ICU: a marker of quality assurance of mechanical ventilation , Where extubation procedure is viewed as a unnecessary complications and which can be seen as a significant and visible quality marker for the winning care that the patients receive in intensive care unit (Peuelas, Frutos-Vivar Esteban, 2011). The authors argue that the main criteria for carrying out unplanned extubation is the complications that arise with previous intubation procedure. And a better every complication management technique will be ensuring that the initial intubation procedure is flawless and it does not require emergency unplanned extubation process to be carried out on the patients which has severe risk of complicating the condition of the patient further. The authors further argue that in order to reduce the need for unplanned exhibition, understanding all the associated factors of extubation is extremely important. The office describe that along with the clinical implications, the floors in the Healthcare staff like nursing workforce burnout, lack of a detailed and standardized protocol, lacking use of protective Gear on the patience to secure the tracheal tube, even minor mis- placements are significant contribution factors behind the need or criteria of extirpation to be carried out (Peuelas, Frutos-Vivar Esteban, 2011). The authors propose that strategies for reducing these flaws like detecting short displacement, using safety gears on the patient, etc can reduce the need for extubation exponentially. All the while, critically evaluating the relevance of this article in this assignment, that despite providing a novel viewpoint to the study, it must not escape noticed that this article only emphasizes on strategies that can identify the disc for activation and eliminate that altogether, while notpaying any attention show how the complications associated with extubation can be managed with adequate in terventions. Another article under evaluation here is by Nolan and Kelly, emphasizing on the broad Topic of airway complication management (Nolan Kelly, 2011). The article discusses the incidences of difficult intubation and complications and providing possible intervention strategies that can successfully manage those complications. For instance this article discusses use of capnography, tracheostomy, anaesthesia induction for critically ill patients, and the challenges associated with these strategies are discussed in detail. Now one of the solutions discussed in the article to overcome the challenges that application brings forth in the ICU, intubation bundle is discussed significantly (Liu et al., 2010). According to this article intubation reduces the application by 21 to 34 %, however the discs on complications associated with field intubation procedure resulting in unplanned extubation is also considered as one of the most influential confounding factors in this intervention strategy. How ever the author suggest that at heading to a particular standardized Framework protocol can significantly reduce the flaws in the intubation procedure and in turn eliminate the need for unplanned extubation all together. Among the other Airway management techniques that are utilized in such scenarios, the authors describe a successful captain atrophy after intubation to verify proper ventilation to be the most effective one. Authors discuss that category is the most reliable and relevant method of intervention to confirm tracheal tube positioning and eliminate the risk of unplanned extubation. Cricothyroidotomy is another intervention that the authors suggest to be useful in airway management, along with managing human factors by training and skill improvement procedures (Maggiore et al., 2014). The article Unplanned Endotracheal Extubations in the Intensive Care Unit: Systematic Review, Critical Appraisal, and Evidence-Based Recommendations by Da Silva unplanned extubation and its consequences in detail as well (da Silva Fonseca, 2012). This article it is a systematic review conducted on the rate of unplanned Expectations and the need for preventative strategies in the Airway management techniques to avoid and plant exhibition. Authors performed extensive and critical research from the database is like MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS etc. The main where did that the systematic review provides is that the existing literature only emphasizes on the occurrences of unplanned x 2 patients and the computing factors that lead to add how that where there is a significant lack of research studies that focus on preventative strategies and reccomendation. Critical observation: According to the article The Decision to Extubate in the Intensive Care Unit, the emphasis of the authors is on the decision to activate in the ICU (Thille et al., 2013). It has to be mentioned in this context that this article co-aligned perfectly with the question been asked in the assignments and their house recognition for providing such relevant and transferable data. In my own professionl experience I have observed that the most important factor regarding unplanned extubations are associated with not identifying the exact need of the patient, and in most cases the patient the patient worsen more after the extubation and intubation. It has to be understood, the major questions being asked in the assignment apart from proper and improvised Airway management techniques, is the criteria based on which exhibition procedures are carried. From my professional experience , the lack of a proper demarketed guideline standardizing both intubation procedure and weaning test interpretation is a major concern. The authors here suggest that extubation failures and complications that arise for extubation are mainly concerned with the inability of the health care staff to purchase the results of the winning readiness test properly. The authors rightfully propose that understanding the pathophysiology of the winning test are extremely essential as it takes place in instrumental role in the discussion for excavation which can possibly result in further complications for the patient is carried out imperfectly or without a proper need. Agreeing with previous studies discussed in this assignment the authors of the study also suggest that most of the extubation procedures are in fact and plan activation and result in need for reintubation. The author suggest that strategies should be identified planned and executed for both extubation management and weaning readiness test management, so that you better clinical decision making can be facilitated (Thille et al., 2013). The authors here propose an international consensus panel that has instructed meaning readiness test for extirpation to be performed only with the patients fulfills the following criteria, resolution for the primary reason for intubation, cardiovascular stability and close to no need of vasopressors, no need for continuous sedation, and continuous oxygenation (Thille et al., 2013). Hence this can be considered as the standardized protocol on criteria based on which winning readiness test and following extubation should be performed to confirm the absolute needed the patient for excavation and avoid associated with extubation and Reintubation. Help it can be concluded that this particular article has provided the answer to the first part of the question asked in the assignment perfectly and the criteria mentioned in the article can be considered the best best possible solution to the conundrum of unplanned extubation (White, 2014). Conclusion: Hence on a concluding note, it can be stated that extubation is an undoubtedly necessary procedure, however unplanned extubation is not the best practice for proper airway management to be carried out. Instead care should be taken to avoid unnecessary unplanned extubation when it follows a reintubation further complicating the condition of the patient. In such cases two best practice interventions should e adhering to the DAS extubation guideline and the criteria selected before carrying out a weaning test. And it can be hoped that adhering to these two standard protocols can effectively reduce the co morbidities associated with unplanned extubation failures significantly. References: Anderson, C. D., Bartscher, J. F., Scripko, P. D., Biffi, A., Chase, D., Guanci, M., Greer, D. M. (2011). Neurologic examination and extubation outcome in the neurocritical care unit.Neurocritical care,15(3), 490-497. Brotfain, E., Zlotnik, A., Schwartz, A., Frenkel, A., Koyfman, L., Gruenbaum, S. E., Klein, M. (2014). Comparison of the effectiveness of high flow nasal oxygen cannula vs. standard non-rebreather oxygen face mask in post-extubation intensive care unit patients.The Israel Medical Association journal: IMAJ,16(11), 718-722. da Silva, P. S. L., Fonseca, M. C. M. (2012). Unplanned endotracheal extubations in the intensive care unit: systematic review, critical appraisal, and evidence-based recommendations.Anesthesia Analgesia,114(5), 1003-1014. Devor, R., Wellnitz, C., Kang, P., Siddiqui, M., Nigro, J., Velez, D., Willis, B. (2016). 216: PULMONARY DEAD SPACE FRACTION AND EXTUBATION SUCCESS IN CHILDREN AFTER CARDIAC SURGERY.Critical Care Medicine,44(12), 131. Iyer, N. P., Dickson, J., Ruiz, M. E., Chatburn, R., Beck, J., Sinderby, C., Rodriguez, R. J. (2017). Neural Breathing Pattern in Newborn Infants Pre and Post?Extubation.Acta Paediatrica. Jung, B., Moury, P. H., Mahul, M., de Jong, A., Galia, F., Prades, A., ... Jaber, S. (2016). Diaphragmatic dysfunction in patients with ICU-acquired weakness and its impact on extubation failure.Intensive care medicine,42(5), 853-861. Liu, Y., Wei, L. Q., Li, G. Q., Lv, F. Y., Wang, H., Zhang, Y. H., Cao, W. L. (2010). A decision-tree model for predicting extubation outcome in elderly patients after a successful spontaneous breathing trial.Anesthesia Analgesia,111(5), 1211-1218. Lu, C. H., Wu, Z. F., Lin, B. F., Lee, M. S., Lin, C., Huang, Y. S., Huang, Y. H. (2016). Faster extubation time with more stable hemodynamics during extubation and shorter total surgical suite time after propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia compared with desflurane anesthesia in lengthy lumbar spine surgery.Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine,24(2), 268-274. Maggiore, S. M., Idone, F. A., Vaschetto, R., Festa, R., Cataldo, A., Antonicelli, F., ... Antonelli, M. (2014). Nasal high-flow versus Venturi mask oxygen therapy after extubation. Effects on oxygenation, comfort, and clinical outcome.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,190(3), 282-288. Mitchell, V., Dravid, R., Patel, A., Swampillai, C., Higgs, A. (2012). Difficult Airway Society Guidelines for the management of tracheal extubation.Anaesthesia,67(3), 318-340. Nolan, J. P., Kelly, F. E. (2011). Airway challenges in critical care.Anaesthesia,66(s2), 81-92. Peuelas, ., Frutos-Vivar, F., Esteban, A. (2011). Unplanned extubation in the ICU: a marker of quality assurance of mechanical ventilation.Critical Care,15(2), 128. Rittayamai, N., Tscheikuna, J., Rujiwit, P. (2014). High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy after endotracheal extubation: a randomized crossover physiologic study.Respiratory care,59(4), 485-490. Thille, A. W., Harrois, A., Schortgen, F., Brun-Buisson, C., Brochard, L. (2011). Outcomes of extubation failure in medical intensive care unit patients.Critical care medicine,39(12), 2612-2618. Thille, A. W., Richard, J. C. M., Brochard, L. (2013). The decision to extubate in the intensive care unit.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,187(12), 1294-1302. Villafranca, A., Thomson, I. A., Grocott, H. P., Avidan, M. S., Kahn, S., Jacobsohn, E. (2013). The impact of bispectral index versus end-tidal anesthetic concentration-guided anesthesia on time to tracheal extubation in fast-track cardiac surgery.Anesthesia Analgesia,116(3), 541-548. White, K. (2014). Extubation Readiness in the Pediatric Population.CHEST Journal,146(4_MeetingAbstracts), 539A-539A.

Supply Chain Management at Boost Juice

Company Characteristics and Products Janine Allis founded Boost Juice bars in 2001. The company’s home country is Australia. Janine’s aim was to provide a healthy alternative to fast food, especially for children. She enlisted the help of a nutritionist and came up with several menus. Thereafter, she raised funds from friends and with the help of her husband set up the first Boost Juice Bars Store.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supply Chain Management at Boost Juice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has grown through franchising and now has 190 stores spread all over the world. Initially, the menu consisted of various types of juice and smoothes. Today, snacks, soups, banana bread and wraps are served alongside the juice and smoothes. These are popular with customers especially during the winter. Boost Juice focuses on providing healthy snacks and fast food that can be eaten quickly or taken to the office. The company avoids using preservatives and other additives to food. Instead, natural cultures are used to preserve the food. This means that the company needs a constant supply of fruit and milk. Theirs is a short supply chain. It consists of the farmers who provide the milk and juice, the Juice Bars and finally the consumer. The farmers deliver the milk and fruits to the bars daily. Each bar has a cold room to preserve the products. The juices and smoothes are all made in the bars. The processes are standardized and this increases the employees’ efficiency in preparing them. A customer will usually wait an average of five to seven minutes for their order (Franchise Expo,3). Customers can now get some of the Boost Juice products from supermarkets as well as the Boost Juice Bars. This is quite convenient as there are more supermarkets than Boost Juice bars. This is a new distribution channel and has opened up new opportunities to the company (Kirby,23). T he Supply Chain The aim of Supply Chain Management is to provide value for the customer while minimizing the cost to the members of the supply chain. In the case of Boost Juice, customers would like to get healthy products at an affordable price. The task for the company therefore is to provide this healthy food and drink at that affordable price. This can only be done if all the components of the supply chain work together efficiently and effectively. Boost Juice operates a just in time system of procurement, purchasing only when absolutely necessary. The company has created excellent supplier relationships which are crucial to the success of this strategy. This system supports their low cost strategy as it helps in reducing the holding cost for inventory.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company has also managed to do away with a substantial proportion of the cost of r otten fruits and milk, which is common in the industry especially during summer. The company also operates an Electronic Data Interchange and an Intranet which aids communication with suppliers. Orders are placed automatically when inventory runs low and suppliers confirm whether or not they will be able to deliver (Boost Juice Bars Limited,2). The company bargains with suppliers for lower prices in return for purchase in bulk. This is possible only in Australia where their operations are large scale. In other countries like South Africa, suppliers have more power than the buyer, Boost Juice Bars. The company employs several tactics to find out what the customer wants. Research is done on focus groups and customers are encouraged to give their feedback via email. This has ensured Boost juice stays ahead of its competitors and satisfies its customers’ needs. Knowing what the customer wants and delivering it creates competitive advantage. Boost Juice has managed to succeed in t his area due to excellent management of its supply chain. The company’s supply chain management can be said to be effective as it has enabled it to meet its goal of venturing into the international market. The company also earns a profit of more than $10million annually. This indicates that whatever strategies they are employing are actually succeeding. Their good people skills have enabled them to recruit suitable people who share the vision of the company. Their Love Life philosophy also draws people to their Bars. Illustration Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supply Chain Management at Boost Juice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Importance of Supply Chain management to The Company Supply Chain Management can be classified as a core competence for any business in today’s world. Failure in any part of the supply chain will usually result in customer dissatisfaction and loss of revenue. Thus, Boo st Juice needs to invest in management of information and materials that flow in its supply chain. Customer satisfaction is a critical success factor in business, without it, Boost Juice would be put out of operations in a short time. Customers require service and product providers to be responsive to their needs. Supply Chain Management empowers companies to respond promptly to their customer’s needs. Establishing open communication channels with consumers helps in predicting their needs and thus creating products that satisfy these needs (Boost Juice Bars Limited,4). Changes in supply and demand can be anticipated and dealt with in the best way possible as early as possible. This is also a result of management of the flow of information in the supply chain. Instances of stock outs or over production can be avoided through Supply Chain Management. It also leads to better supplier relationships which lead to credit and discounts. Supply Chain Management helps Boost Juice to s ave time and money. Information is available therefore reducing the uncertainty in the planning process. Efficiency in procurement and transport help in lowering operating expenses. This in turn raises the profit margins (Boost Juice Bars Limited,3). The Practise of Supply Chain management at Juice Boost Bars The company’s supply chain management is evident in the database and IT system LeaseEagleâ„ ¢. This system enables the company to manage its franchises all over the world while keeping in touch with suppliers and other business partners. Multiple users can work on the system simultaneously, improving information sharing. The selection of partners who will own the franchise stores is also an element of supply chain management. There is a set criterion that prospective partners have to meet before joining the Boost Juice family. This is an attempt at ensuring efficiency in the production stage. New partners are required to work in their juice bars (Boost Juice Bars Limi ted,1).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finance flows along the supply chain in the same way as information. Boost Juice ensures it pays its suppliers promptly in order to keep them in business. The company recognizes that they need the farmers if they are to continue in operations. Late payment of suppliers is poor practise in Supply Chain Management as it leads to poor supplier relationships. This will impact negatively on the supply chain and result in poor value for the customer with high cost on the members of the supply chain. The company relies on customer feedback in order to create new products. This feedback is collected by the individual Juice Bars and analysed centrally. If the juice bars fail in their duty to collect customer feedback, the company may find itself losing revenue to competitors. Suppliers are crucial because they provide the raw materials necessary to make the food and drink. Recommendation Boost Juice should consider vertical integration as a means of securing a constant supply of fruits and m ilk for its juice bars. This is a form of backward vertical integration. The implementation of such a plan would require the company to purchase fruit and dairy farms. Owning the farms will enable the company to control the quality of produce delivered to its Juice Bars. High quality raw materials should lead to high quality end products and greater customer satisfaction than before. Transport costs can also be minimized by locating the Juice Bars close to the farms. The company can also benefit from the profit margins on the milk and fruits. The coordination between the farms and the juice Bars can also benefit greatly from such an arrangement. There are several considerations Boost Juice Bars has to make before adopting this proposal. The company should consider whether it has or can obtain the necessary manpower to manage the farms. Vertical integration is expensive and suitable sources of funds would have to be sought. In case the company finds vertical integration to be too exp ensive or unsuitable to its mode of operations, then other options can be sought. This would include long term contracts with the best suppliers or joint ventures with the farm owners (Franchise Expo,4). Works Cited Boost Juice Bars Limited. Boost Juice Bars. 6 March 2005. 12 February 2011 https://www.boostjuice.com.au/#/home. Franchise Expo. Boost Juice Bars. 16 May 2010. 12 February 2011 https://www.franchiseexpo.com.au/franchise_locations/new-zealand. Kirby, James. Janine Allis: Business Secrets of the Woman Behind Boost Juice. Chicago: John Wiley and Sons, 2005. This report on Supply Chain Management at Boost Juice was written and submitted by user Madeline Albert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Look into Euthanasia essays

A Look into Euthanasia essays Wouldnt it be nice to die peacefully and not suffer? Its bad enough to die, but to go through a lot of pain before dying would just be miserable. Euthanasia, or mercy killing, is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals, human or animal, in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy. Euthanasia helps ease the pain of the hopelessly suffering. Pain, doesnt that send shivers down your spine when you think of what it causes. Does it make you feel sorry for someone lying there on their death bed suffering? How does it make you feel when they ask you to just let them die? Dont you wish you could ease their suffering a different way? What about someone who has no hope of living, and theyre lying there unable to speak because theyre in so much pain? I know it breaks my heart to see anything in pain. I wish there was no pain in this world, but there is. There are different ways to cope with pain. Some people take medicine, some just say its all in their head and if they dont think about it then it doesnt bother them. What about all those people lying in their death beds suffering? Yeah medicine is keeping them alive, but is that any way to live. All they do is lie there, not being able to move. I know I wouldnt want to live like that, I would want to die. Is it murder when a dying patient willingly asks you to take their life? To some people it is, but the law states that doctors could withdraw treatment from terminally ill patients so long as the patient is willing The Right to Die. What about someone who cant say that they wish to die? The law states that when a patient cannot consent to withdraw treatment, then the family has the right to make the decision The Right to Die. Diane Collinson states that: ...

Privatization of prisons in the United States Research Proposal

Privatization of prisons in the United States - Research Proposal Example Prisoners in all developed society are abhorred by the society and this disgust creates an aversion. The aim of the prison system is to protect the semblance of the society and maintain social order. Historically prison system was used to detain criminals until further punishment was not administered. The prisons were actually dungeons where people were kept for their crimes. Criminals were not sentenced to spend time in jail rather they were either killed or set free and this practice dates back to the time of Old Testament (Griffith, 1993, pp. 91). Since then people were kept in dungeons (similar to present prisons) but the concept of criminal sentencing or jail time was not there. A person was either free or guilty, and a guilty person was punishable by death. The present day prison system came into existence in the middle part of 18th century. During this time criminals were imprisoned as a punishment for their crimes. Societies were actually developing and it was no longer consi dered right to give extreme punishments to every transgressor. Prison system developed in order to keep criminals away from the society and at the same time punishing them for their crimes. The role of Jeremy Bentham, a British philosopher, cannot be ignored in the development of present form of prison system (Jackson. 1997). From 18th century onwards the present day form of prison system came into existence and details were added in later years but the concept of criminal sentencing started from 18 the century. Since then prisons have been in hands of the state and government have operated prisons. It was politically essential for rulers to own and control the prison system so they can avert any revolt from the masses. But today the situation is very different as societies have evolved and they have come up with a refined justice system. There is no need for governments to control the prison system as a criminal justice system is in placed according to the constitution. Therefore i t is argued that in today’s world prison system should be privatized. The development of economic system and introduction of concept of free markets has started a wave of privatization. Governments all over the world are considering opening their economies and promoting private enterprises in order to promote free markets. Similar demand is made with regards to the prison system. Prison systems are directly related to the social justice system of a society therefore privatization of this institution is not very easy. Arguments are made both for and against privatization of prison. This research proposal will deal with the privatization of prison and an attempt will be made to better understand how privatization will have positive or negative effect on the present day prison system. Literature Review Many local governments are thinking of privatization of prisons in order to decrease their work load. It is generally expected that private sector will perform in a more cost effe ctive manner in order to earn profits. Overall efficiency of prison system is expected to increase if prison system is given in the hands of the private sector. But there are also concerns about privatization of prisons as it may lead to social problems. Therefore much research work has been conducted on the feasibility of private prisons. Literature on the subject also focuses on cost efficiency and performance of private prison system. Pr

British Invasion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

British Invasion - Essay Example They did not only copy their music style, but their rebellious images that were close to British youth. Thanks to that a few successful British artists appeared, namely The Shadows and Cliff Richard, but their popularity was nothing close to that of the American musicians, and therefore their influence on the American music charts was limited. In 1962 the single Telstar by the British band The Tornadoes became number one in the USA. This event marked the initial stage of the British Invasion. But the real start of this great wave of music was in December 1963, when the song I Want to Hold Your Hand by The Beatles appeared on American radio stations and became extremely popular. On February 9th 1964, the Beatles performed live on The Ed Sullivan Show and from that day on Beatlemania swept the United States. â€Å"This appearance was a remarkable social and cultural milestone of the 1960's, and marked the dramatic start of the British Invasion† (The British Invasion) The special flavor that the British musicians added to the initially American sound, made this music very popular. At it is known, there were two schools in the British invasion. The groups representing the first school were called â€Å"skiffle† bands. Skiffle is a modern folk-country-blues. ... ar boxes, washboards for percussion, and an occasional acoustic guitar or piano† (Fontenot) The typical representatives of the style were the Ken Colyer Skiffle Band and Lonnie Donegan, who established skiffle as the musical phenomenon. Even though skiffle music is considered the one to be played by simple folks, who could not afford expensive instruments, such great rock groups as The Beatles and The Kinks started out their careers and road to popularity as the skiffle bands. The second school of bands developed later, by the beginning of the 60s, mainly around London. It â€Å"comprised of groups playing rhythm and blues based on the more sound of classic American Blues artists such as Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf† (The British Invasion) The groups successfully performed in the UK and around Europe (mostly in Germany) and in the 1961-1962 they started developing variations of the American styles of music. Among the most popular groups that played in rhythm and blues s tyle there were The Animals, The Rolling Stones, Manfred Mann, etc. With the skyrocketing takeoff of the Beatles in the United States’ music market the whole explosion of the British bands in the America began, which later led to the spread of the popularity of the British bands throughout the world. The Beatles’ songs began to dominate the American music charts. The success of The Beatles was followed by the other British bands, such as The Animals, The Kinks, Gerry and the Peacemakers, Peter and Gordon, Manfred Mann, The Rolling Stones, The Zombies, Herman’s Hermits, Petula Clark, etc. The British Invasion was basically over by 1967, when American music became very similar in style to the British one. American groups, namely the Byrds, began emulating the British sound, and even the appearance

Eco-Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Eco-Tourism - Essay Example Major issues The article begins with the startling case of John Gray, a tour operator in Thailand, who discovered a number of tidal sea caves. His efforts to promote the location as an eco-tourism destination, albeit without upsetting the local fragile eco-system, proved ineffective over the years as he met with stiff competition, received threats from local gangs and eventually could not do anything to control the influx of tourists. In the end, the unabated activities of operators, tourists and the local government have severely distorted the delicate ecological balance existing in the area. The article also discusses the evolution of the concept of co-tourism as a way to protect fragile eco-systems and deliver some long-term benefits to the local populations. The power of marketing and the widespread acceptance of the concept have resulted in an explosive growth in the eco-tourism industry the world over. This has not only resulted in a severe harm to the environment due to the ac tivities of tourists (like cutting trees for campfires or collecting stalactite fragments as souvenirs), but has also displaced local tribes and natives. These people complain a lack of inclusion in the decision-making framework within any related initiatives.

Forensic Anthropology Study of Bones

Forensic Anthropology Study of Bones Introduction Anthropology is the study of humankind, culturally and physically, in all times and places. Forensic Anthropology is the application of anthropological knowledge and techniques in a legal context (Hunter, 1996b). This involves detailed knowledge of osteology, anatomy, and to a lesser degree pathology, to aid in the identification and cause of death of skeletal and severely decomposed human remains. The application of forensic anthropology is specifically useful when human remains are extremely difficult for the medico-legal team to identify, and these remains are often a result of decomposition, dismemberment, severe burning and charring, and submersion in water for prolonged periods (Haglund and Sorg, 1996 and 2001). It is a fallacy to believe that forensic anthropology applies solely to skeletal remains. In many instances, particularly in the United Kingdom, a forensic anthropologist is required to analyse remains with partial soft tissue. The geographical magnitude of the United States usually dictates that the American forensic anthropologist will encounter more skeletonised remains than those still possessing soft tissue (Uberlaker and Scammell, 2000), however, the opportunities for cadavers to decompose to a fully skeletonised state are severely reduced in the UK. Similarly, there are specific instances where remains can be uncovered in varying states of entirety, including mass disasters, such as train and aircraft accidents, and instances involving human rights infringements (Cox, 2003). However, in the United Kingdom, forensic anthropology is yet to be nationally accepted or acknowledged as a credible and valuable addition to the forensic science armoury, and until recently, the number of cases involving forensic anthropologists has been limited. Although the trained and accredited forensic anthropologist has the capability to undertake a wide range of analyses, and has the potential to add greatly to the field of forensic science, this essay will briefly outline the predominant methodologies employed by the forensic anthropologist in the identification of human remains. Age and sex estimation The uses of forensic anthropology in cases where human remains are not easily identifiable centre around five basic questions which the discipline is uniquely empowered to answer: Whether the remains are human; the number of individuals represented; the interval of times since death; the identification of the individual; and the cause and manner of death (Menez, 2005). Part of that identification is the determination of the age at death and sex of the individual. The topic is immense, however, superficially the process of age determination involves three foci of analysis: tooth eruption and erosion; epiphyseal closure; and the length of the long bones (Hunter et al., 2001; Byers, 2004). Similarly, determination of sex is possible via the analysis of the pelvis, the cranial and mandible characteristics, and the diameter of the femoral and humeral head. As a general rule of thumb, males usually present a more prominent brow ridge, nuchal crest, glabella and gonal angle. Women have a wi der pelvis, a wider sciatic and less pronounced cranial characteristics. Stature and race evaluation Forensic anthropologists can use formulae to determine height based on the length of long bones. The longest bone, the femur, is most applicable for analysis, however estimations are also possible from the metacarpals in the hand. Anthropologists are able to establish the individualà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s weight by the wear on the bones at certain characteristic points. They can also verify an individualà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s general physique from the ridges created via muscle attachments. From muscle attachment characteristics, it is possible to determine whether the individual was right- or left-handed as there will usually be more muscle attachment evidence exhibited on the bones on the dominant side. An intact corpse can be measured, but a disarticulated or incomplete skeleton has to be pieced together. One generic rule of thumb is that height is about five times the length of the humerus, however there are formulas for height based on other major bones a s well, including the spine, tibia, and femur (Black, 2003). Through the application of forensic anthropology it is possible to identify the racial group to which an individual belongs by examining the anthropometric landmarks of the cranial vault. One of three races can be determined from variations in the facial structure, especially the nose and eye sockets. Facial or head hair, when presented on the human remains, can also help determine race. Evaluation of pathologies It is possible via forensic anthropology to determine if a victim was ever injured or experienced trauma. Predominantly, this involves trauma exhibited on the hard tissue, however, in cases of partial decomposition, soft tissue trauma may also be evaluated and established (Pickering and Bachman, 1996). In the case of a suspected victim, detected bone trauma can be compared with an individualà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s medical X-rays to confirm identity, and the same identification methodology may be applied with regard to dentition and odontological evidence. It is often also possible to determine the cause of death in a victim, particularly in cases of extreme violence. This is determined by analysing indications of trauma, including stab marks, depressions and blunt weapon trauma usually to the skull, fracture patterns, saw marks in cases of dismemberment, and bullets or pellets in or near the body. If the person was strangled, for example, frequently the hyoid bone in the throat is fractured (Nafte, 2000; Rutty, 2001). It is also possible, through toxicology, for the forensic anthropologist to analysis evidence of poison recovered from hard tissue samples. Determination of cause of death can be of particular relevant in cases of human rights abuse. This is an area which appears to be prevalent globally, and forensic anthropologists are currently in operation in Argentina, the Eastern Block, Iraq and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These analyses are proving highly successful and are assisting in the case-building and prosecution of former dictators and rebel forces alike (Cox, 2003). Post-mortem interval The determination of post-mortem interval (PMI), although relying heavily on the entomological community, the techniques for PMI estimation were developed by prominent forensic anthropologist, William M. Bass (Gilbert and Bass, 1967). Forensic anthropologists are able to approximate the date of death and, the amount of soft tissue that is still present is often the key to determining PMI, although weathering cracks on bones during excessively cold weather or animal and rodent bites may also be used. Generally, females lose one pound of tissue per day during average decomposition; males, in comparison, lose three pounds per day. Acidic soil has a tendency to accelerate decomposition, however, alkaline soil retards it, and the pedology around the body is frequently analysed by both forensic anthropologists and pedologists. Although most frequently the forensic entomologist is required to estimate the post-mortem interval based on insect activity, this is actually an estimate of the period of insect activity, not the specific post-mortem interval. The two are often relatively similar, as the insects arrive and begin their activity shortly following death, however, in some instances there may be factors that serve to delay the onset of insect activity, and these must be considered (Schultz et al., 2005). Determining if the body has been moved following death is essential for this consideration, and the trained anthropologist is competent in this analysis. It is also crucial for the pathologist and anthropologist to assess wounds in terms of pre-, peri- and post-mortem to accurately determine PMI. Conclusion Forensic anthropology is the application of the science of physical anthropology to the legal process. The identification of skeletal, badly decomposed, or otherwise unidentified human remains is important for both legal and humanitarian reasons. Forensic anthropologists apply standard scientific techniques developed in physical anthropology to identify human remains, and to assist in the detection of crime (Hunter, 1996a). While forensic pathologists are trained to analyze soft tissue and organs, their experience with hard tissue is often limited (Hunter and Cox, 2005). In a relatively recent case for forensic anthropologist Charlotte Roberts, a pathologist had been uncertain whether a canine skeleton was actually human or not, illustrating the value of anthropology to the criminal investigation process (Roberts, 1996). The methodology of the forensic anthropologist was eventually adopted during the eventually across Saddleworth Moor during the Moors Murders re-investigation of 1986 -88, and proved partially successful (Hunter, 1996c). The forensic anthropologist specializes in hard tissue morphology, structure and variability, and much of what occurs in forensic anthropology originates from the area of osteology, although some forensic anthropologists may also specialize in body decomposition and entomology. A plethora of further evidence is obtainable and within the capabilities of the forensic anthropologist for analysis, such as entomology, taphonomy, location of clandestine remains (Hunter, 1996c) and so on, however, the methodology of these forensic specialists is exhaustive. Bibliography Black, S. (2000) Forensic Osteology in the United Kingdom. In Cox, M. and Mays, S. (eds.) Human Osteology: In Archaeology and Forensic Science. London, Greenwich Medical Media Ltd. Byers, S. (2004) Introduction to Forensic Anthropology: A Textbook. Boston, Allyn and Bacon Cox, M. (2003) The Inforce foundation. Science and Justice 41(3):173-8 Gilbert, B. M. and Bass, W. M. (1967) Seasonal dating of burials from the presence of fly pupae. American Antiquity 32: 534-535 Haglund, W. D. and Sorg, M. H. (1996) Forensic Taphonomy: The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains. London, CRC Press Haglund, W. D. and Sorg, M. H. (2001) Advances in Forensic Taphonomy: Method, Theory and Archaeological Perspectives. London, CRC Press Hunter, J. (1996a) Recovering buried remains. In Hunter, J., Roberts, C. and Martin, A. (eds.) Studies in Crime: Introduction to Forensic Archaeology. London, Routledge Hunter, J. (1996b) Archaeology, anthropology and forensic science. In Hunter, J., Roberts, C. and Martin, A . (eds.) Studies in Crime: Introduction to Forensic Archaeology. London, Routledge Hunter, J. (1996c) Locating buried remains. In Hunter, J., Roberts, C. and Martin, A. (eds.) Studies in Crime: Introduction to Forensic Archaeology. London, Routledge Hunter, J. R., Brickley, M. B., Bourgeois, J., Bouts, W., Bourguignon, L., Hubrecht, F., De Winne, J., Van Haaster, H., Hakbijl, T., De Jong, H., Smits, L., Van Wijngaarden, L. H. and Luschen, M. (2001) Forensic archaeology, forensic anthropology and human rights in Europe. Science and Justice 41(3):173-8 Hunter, J. and Cox, M. (2005) Forensic Archaeology: Advances in Theory and Practice. London, Routledge Menez, L. L. (2005) The place of a forensic archaeologist at a crime scene involving a buried body. Forensic Science International 152(2-3): 311-5 Nafte, M. (2000) Flesh and Bone: An Introduction to Forensic Anthropology. Durham, Carolina Academic Press Pickering R. B. and Bachman D. C. (1996) The Use of Forensic Anthropology. London, CRC Press Roberts, C. A. (!996) Forensic anthropology 1: the contribution of biological anthropology to forensic contexts. In Hunter, J., Roberts, C. and Martin, A. (eds.) Studies in Crime: Introduction to Forensic Archaeology. London, Routledge Rutty, G. (2001) Post mortem changes and artefacts. In Rutty, G. (ed.) Essentials of Autopsy Practice. London, Springer. Schultz, J. L., Wheeler, S. M., Williams, L. J. and Dupras, T. L. (2005) Forensic Recovery of Human Remains: Archaeological Approaches. London, CRC Press Ubelaker, D. H. and Scammell, H. (2000) Bones: A Forensic Detective’s Casebook. New York, M Evans Co Inc

Essay --

TUQUITA CHECK OUT THE PROPER TEMPLATE FOR AN APA PAPER. IT IS AVAILABLE ON LINE. THIS IS NOT CORRECT Introduction to Psychology Week 4 Assignment Tuquita Clark 2/11/2014 â€Æ' When a person is in control of their emotions they can deal with difficult tasks better than otherpeople.s, but Eemotions will also tell you a lot about a person’s emotional health. Michael Akers and Grover Porter of PyschCentral (p. 9) noted that the intelligence test was designed to learn how smart a person was by testing their cognitive abilities. The IQ test mostly consisted of memory and problem solving, but soon researchers realized that emotional intelligence was just as important. Emotional intelligence is when a person understands their own emotions and the emotions of others. In order to study emotion you have to understand the five concepts of emotional intelligence. The first concept, self- awareness is the ability to recognizeing emotions as they happen and dealing with them immediately. Emotional awareness and self-confidence are major factors in self-awareness. When you’re co...

Caledonia Products Integrative Problem Essay

The following observation will describe the decisions made by a financial analyst who is working for the capital budget department at Caledonia Products. The organization has asked Team B to evaluate the potential risk involved in an upcoming transaction and identify several options in how to proceed. Because this is the team’s first assignments dealing with risk analyzes the team has been ask to further explain the details. The organization analysis will focus on free cash flows, projection of cash flows, projects initial outlay, cash flow diagram, net present value, internal rate of return, and if the project should be accepted. Why focus on project free cash flows Team B believes that Caledonia should focus on the project’s free cash flows and not the accounting profits. Evidence exists that the accounting profits will be earned by the project because there is a positive cash flow to the shareholders. With any investment there is the expectation that there will be an increase to the firm’s cash flow. Free cash flow is the total cash available to creditors who have invested their monies to finance the project. Accounting profits includes costs such as depreciation, interest, and taxes to run a business therefore it should not affect free cash flows. The project free cash flows range from year zero to year five and illustrate how much Caledonia Products will benefit if they choose to take on this project. Projection of project in years one through five There is annual working capital requirement of $100,000 to initiate the project. The incremental cash flows for the project in years one through five shows increase. For each year, the total investment in net working capital will be equal to 10% of the dollar value of sales for that year. In year one free cash flow is $2,100,000 in year two $3,600,000, which means fist year increase of $1,500,000, and it is about 53% increase. In year two 23% increase and year three to four decreases of 28%, and in year five free cash flow is $1,560,000, which means 43% decrease. Year-1:$2,100,000 Year-2:$3,600,000 Year-3:$4,200,000 Year-4:$2,400,000 Year-5:$1,560,000 Initial outlay This project’s initial outlay includes the necessary capital needed to purchase fixed assets and ensure they are in operating order to start the project. Cost of new plant and equipment: 7,900,000 Shipping and installation cost: 100,000 Initial working capital required to start the production: 100,000 8,100,000 The initial outlay for this project is $8,100,000 Cash flow diagram $3,956,000$8,416,000$10,900,000$8,548,000$5,980,400 ($8,100,000) Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return Unit Price x units sold 1:$21,000 2:$36,000 3:$42,000 4:$24,000 5:$15,600 Therefore, NPV = $94,575.83 NPV Values for Years 1: $18,260.90 2: $27,221.17 3: $27,615.68 4: $13,722.40 5: $7,755.98 The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) = 12.61% Project Conclusion Deciding on whether to follow through with a project is done by evaluating either the internal rate of return or net present value. According to Investopedia, â€Å"All other things being equal, using internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) measurements to evaluate projects often results in the same findings† (Investopedia, 2013). If comparing one project to another, the one with the higher rate or return would be the more favorable one. In this instance several projects were not compared, and the IRR is below the current discount rate, which makes the project not feasible. The problem with IRR, however, is that it does not take into account changing discount rates. As market conditions and other factors change, so does the IRR. Net Present Value (NPV) on the other hand, takes changing rates into account and is a calculated using very complex formula taking many factors into account for each stage of the project. If the Net Present Value is calculated to be above zero, or positive, it is considered to be feasible, and the project should be accepted. Our calculations show the NPV in each year to be positive and believe that the project in this case should indeed be accepted. References: Investopedia US, A Division of ValueClick, Inc. . (2013). Internal Rate Of Return – IRR. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/irr.asp#axzz2HtkRBF6q

Air Asia Essay Essay

Question : How would you describe Fernandes’ entrepreneurial strategy? 1. General. Tony Fernandes was a risk taker; he bought his airline without prior knowledge about aviation as well as firsthand experience with the airline industry. He said in one of the interviews, â€Å"Go with your gut, give it your best bet and you may fail, but don’t give up† (INSEAD Knowledge, 2007). This statement shows the type of the person that he is. He is an independently-minded person who knows when to trust his gut. With his marketing and entrepreneurial ability, he was able to make his dream come true. Dato’ Sri Anthony Francis Fernandes – founder CEO of AirAsia 2. Entrepreneurial Strategies of Tony Fernandes. a. A good grasp of finance.Fernandes is an accountant by training and good at numbers. Educated at the London School of Economics, from 1987 to 1989 he worked as the financial controller of British tycoon Richard Branson’s Virgin Records in London. He got a good understanding of accounting and finance (Flores, 2013). b. Taking Care of Key Assets. One of Fernandes’ strengths is his caring for and nurturing good employees. He sees people as the â€Å"key asset† of any business and hopes to help develop their full potential, passions and dreams. His business offices have no walls and he seeks ideas from his staff (Speaker Ideas, n.d.). c. Steady Branding Strategy.Tony Fernandes said it took him seven years to consciously and consistently build up the AirAsia brand name and logo as distinct and internationally known (Times Internet Limited., 2014) . d. Efficient Marketing Strategy. Tony Fernandes invests in and excels in marketing. He said: â€Å"If you have a great product but no one knows about it, its history† (Flores, 2013). e. Use of Digital Technology. Fernandes believes in using digital technology for his businesses. Much of his business comes from AirAsia.com. It is part of his clever marketing strategy to make passengers discover and enjoy his website (Flores, 2013). f. Bold Vision. Tony Fernandes has a bold, global and long-range vision for his various companies. As a child, he dreamt of three things: running an airline, owning an English football club and owning a Formula One racing team (Harvey, 2012). 3. Conclusion.From the above review of the entrepreneurial strategy  of Tony Fanandes, it seems that Fernandes was very much a risk taking entrepreneur. However, the success story of Air Asia clearly reflects his skill in managing the company that revived Air Asia from its ashes. On the whole, Tony Farnandes should be an example in the history of entrepreneurship. †¢How should AirAsia respond to the challenges posed by (a) New low-fare carriers entering the Asian marketplace and (b) Low-fare strategies pursued by incumbent carriers? How would you characterize the competitive dynamics in this market? 1.For both cases, it would require Air Asia to give the best possible service at the best possible price. They should innovate and come up with new ground and in-flight services to differentiate themselves from other low-cost airlines. Air Asia should review their customer feedback and customer service parameters to effectively match the customers’ views and opinions to the services they offer. They can also introduce new concepts and enhancements to their brand of service. They must work to earn a reputation (for efficiency, punctuality, and safety) so that they could compete in terms of price and quality with the low-fare strategies pursued by incumbent carriers (Flores, 2013). 2.The best way for Air Asia to gain an edge over other budget carriers is focus on the quality of service. This includes ground services, in-flight services and on-time performance plus of course, aircraft safety which some budget carriers simply seem to flout. In addition to upping its safety and service standards, Air Asia should also chop out routes that are not as popular while increasing frequencies between airports that witness a heavy demand (Papars, n.d.). †¢How do you think the Asian passenger air transport marketplace will shake out? What lessons can be drawn from the North American and European experience? 1. The Asian passenger air transport marketplace will shake out when Asian governments impose strict regulations in the airline industries that prevent competition from flourishing. There will also be shake out if the Asian economy goes through recession again; the people would not have the relatively high purchasing power they have now. 2. The lesson that can be drawn from the North American and European experience is that business models that work in North America and Europe could also be applicable in the Asian setting. The world is becoming more globalized; the mindsets of people are also changing making it easier for them to adapt business models that are applied in other parts of the world. What is your assessment of Air Asia moving beyond its historic strength in Southeast Asia to Australia, China, India, and Europe? 1. It appears Air Asia will follow a strategy of low cost strategy to convert the large train travelling populace to flying. In India and China. Particularly,in the second fiscal quarter from July to September when the Summer school vacations starts, and their resultant family trips, conclude by June in the south where Air Asia India intends to commence operations (Agarwal, 2014) . 2. For Austrailia and Europe, it’s not the fanciest airline around and the service isn’t the most dedicated, but value for your money is probably the best reason to book a flight with the Malaysian low cost carrier. Services to and from Australia and Europe are the ones with the lowest and best prices on the market. â€Å"Now everyone can fly extra long† – The AirAsia X company slogan is quite a benchmark (Cahill, 2014). WORKS CITED Agarwal, D. (2014, May 8). Opinion: AirAsia India Granted Permission, But Should Wait to Commence Flights. Retrieved from http://www.bangaloreaviation.com/: http://www.bangaloreaviation.com/2014/05/opinion-airasia-india-granted-permission-wait-commence-flights.html Cahill, J. (2014, March 25). Review: AirAsia X Premium and Economy Class. Retrieved from http://www.gotravelyourway.com: http://www.gotravelyourway.com/2014/03/25/review-airasia-x-premium-and-economy-class/#.U_ZncPldUmM Flores, W. L. (2013, December 16). 12 Success Strategies of AirAsia Boss Tony Fernandes. Retrieved from http://www.philstar.com: http://www.philstar.com/business-life/2013/12/16/1268045/12-success-strategies-airasia-boss-tony-fernandes Harvey, C. F. (2012, November 22). Tony Fernandes — â€Å"Dream The Impossible†. Retrieved from http://www.chrisfharvey.com: http://www.chrisfharvey.com/2012/11/tony-fernandes-dream-the-impossible INSEAD Knowledge. (2007, August 26). CEO view: Tony Fernandes of AirAsia. Retrieved from http://knowledge.insead.edu/: http://knowledge.insead.edu/leadership-management/strategy/ceo-view-tony-fern

One Thousand White Women essays

One Thousand White Women essays Democracy is the oldest and greatest types of government all around the world. The simple definition of Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in all the people. The word Democracy is of Greek origin and is actually made up of two different words: demos which means people, and kratos which means power. When issues arose, the tribe would meet, discuss the situation, and come up with a positive solution. With these antics, and they way they handled themselves, they were much more civilized than the white man. Each tribe had its chief and counselors, where the chief was required to give good order and keep the peace. Almost all of the tribes practiced democratic principles with all adults have the equal opportunity to speak on issues and to vote in important situations. Though most of the chiefs had prestige, few had dictatorial powers. Some chiefs inherited their positions, others were elected. Then there were the few chiefs that ruled outright. They held their positions because of past experience and great success in situations from war to diplomacy. Little Wolf, the chief of the Cheyenne people in One Thousand White Women, was a strong, quiet leader whos leadership was recognized, and word was honored by the tribe. He and his family were well respected and had many relationships in the Cheyenne tribe. Little Wolf even held private meetings with other leaders such as President Grant, the chief of the Sioux, and the chiefs of other Southern Cheyenne tribes. Little Wolf used this access to such honored people to always look out for the good wellbeing of his people. Little Wolf also held meetings, which they called powwows, with other leaders of his tribe to discuss important issues. Only the highest ranking men in the tribe would be able to attend the powwows. During these meetings each man would get his equal turn to speak his opinion on the matter. They would ...

World council of churches Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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